Saturday, March 8, 2025

Agatha Christie: Mrs. McGinty's Dead

 Poirot is drawn to a case of the murder of a poor housekeeper who was apparently murdered by her lodger, and the young man was subsequently sentenced to death for it.  However, even at the 11th hour, Poirot begins to investigate.

 


1.  The Doctor.  

2.  The Energetic Young Woman.  Sarah Smart is the friend of the accused young man, James Bentley.  She works in a real estate office in a neighboring town.

3.  The Batty Eccentric.  Maureen Summerhays "It's the ministry of Agriculture form about the bloody pig."

3.5 The Cloud-headed Girl.  Lily Gamble (Eva Cane), the story runs, as a child wanted to go to the movies but her mother forbade her, so she killed her mother with an axe.

4.  The Temptrix.   Eve Carpenter used to be an exotic dancer at the Cactus Club in Soho.    "And did you go to Mrs Upward?  Eve:  "Why in the hell should I? Damn dreary old woman"

5.  The Young Specialist.  

6.  The Housekeeper.  

6.5.   The Maid.  

7.   The Industrialist.  

8.  The Legal Mind.  

9.  The Efficient Professional.  

10.  The Rake.  

11. The Rival.  

12.  The Daughter. 

13.  The Vicar.  

14.  The Politician.  Guy Carpenter, running for  Parliament. Looks down on all servants.  "Who has a great sense of his own importance."

15.  The Overseas Connection.   Maureen Somerhays has been away for many years in India.  Mrs Upward is  Evelyn Hope/Evelyn Cane.  She fled to Australia and then more recently returned.

16.  The Loving/Lonely Wife. 

18.  The Cantankerous Old Woman/ Cruel Old Man.  Mrs Upward

19.  The Social Outcast. 

20. The Shopkeeper:   Miss Sweetiman runs the local general store and post office.  She grew up "abroad, never you mind where."

21. The Mirror  Poirot points out that there are three women who are the right age to be Eva Cane.

Tropes

A. The Time Gap.  Mrs McGinty read a newspaper article that showed photographs of women from the past who somehow met tragic ends.  Because of someone or something that she saw in the photographs of that article, McGinty was murdered.  Poirot has to track down the stories of each of these women and find how they relate to the current members of the village.  So Poirot has to investigate now, a murder that took place a year ago, that referenced photographs from 20 years prior.

B.  The Ominous Event.  

 C. The Obscure Relationship. 

D. The Convoluted Will. 


Friday, February 28, 2025

Agatha Christie: Halloween Party

 Ariadne Oliver is at a Halloween party in a local village, Woodleigh Commons, when the horrifying happens and one of the children is found murdered.  Oliver brings in Poirot to investigate.  Judith Butler is Ariadne's friend, and she has a daughter Miranda.  The party takes place in the manor house, called Apple Trees, owned by the local matriarch, Mrs Drake, who is widowed.  Miranda's best friend is Joyce Reynolds, about 14 years old, who isn't well liked and notorious for telling stories.   At the party, Joyce boasts that she had seen a murder committed once years ago.  Later, this same Joyce is found drowned by the apple bobbing tub.

While the police dismiss it as a random stranger, Mrs Oliver is convinced that the murder is related to that earlier statement about witnessing a murder.  This is what she brings to Poirot.  Joyce has an older brother, Leopold and lives with her mother Mrs Reynolds.   Leopold in particular is presented as a strange young man.  In addition to the other children, there is also a gardener named Michael Garfield, who works on a celebrated garden in the area and he himself is a famous landscape architect.

Poirot picks up the thread of the witnessed murder, and in speaking to the village witch, learns that there have been three murders that have happened in the village in the past 5 years that could possibly fit the description of something that a child could have witnessed.  The result was three possibilities:  Olga, the Au pair from Czechoslovakia, Lesley Ferrier, a lawyer's apprentice clerk, and Brenda who was the companion of the church organist.  

 Ariadne Oliver remembers that during the party, she had come across Mrs. Drake, who had seemed startled and had dropped a vase of flowers and shattered it, splashing water everywhere.

Eventually, Poirot dismisses the death of Brenda as being a true suicide, when the organist reveals that the two of them were lovers, and Brenda left a suicide note which she concealed.  However, an additional murder occurs, that of the brother Leopold. 

In the end, Poirot reveals that first, it was Rowena Drake with her lover Michael Garfield who murdered Rowena's husband by running him over with a car.  Then, Rowena poisoned Madame Llewellen-Smythe so that her fortune would come to Rowena.  But instead, the old lady suspected something and changed her will to leave everything to Olga the companion.  However, Rowena hired Leslie Ferrier to create a forged copy of the changed will so that the forgery would be detected and discredited.  However, Leslie kept the original copy, and began blackmailing Rowena, so she murdered him.  

In the mean time, the last piece of the puzzle, the loose end is Olga Seminoff.  Rowena murders her as well, and gives the body to Michael Garfield to dispose of in his garden.  This burying of the body is what Miranda observes, but keeps a secret for many years, until she shares it with Joyce Reynolds.  When Joyce blurts it out for attention at Rowena's own party, she can't take a chance, and murders Joyce.

While she thinks herself safe, Joyce's brother Leopold saw the two of them, Joyce and Rowena, go into the library and Leopold confronts Rowena.  She appears to buy him off with a new watch, but eventually Rowena must kill him too, drowning him in the lake.  This brings the total deaths for which she was responsible to six.  

Eventually, Michael tried to finish what he had started with Olga, to silence the only witness to her murder.  Without Miranda's testimony, there was nothing tying him to any of the crimes, which could all be lain at the feet of Rowena.  So he lured Miranda, his daughter, to the garden and tried to poison her, until Poirot intervened and he was arrested by the police.

 

1.  The Doctor.  

2.  The Energetic Young Woman. Judith Butler, the mother of Miranda, is presented as a single young mother who is out to find the best for her daughter.

 3.  The Cloud-headed Girl.  Edmund is presented as an odd child.  Once he jokes that others say he is overcome with morbid fascination.  His mother degrades him by saying that there is no longer a man about the house.  Rather than being unpleasant, however, Edmund seem more to struggle to understand his place in the family and in the village.  Whereas Frankie was striving to become an adult, through all the wrong means, Edmund was holding on to childish philosophies.  He is dominated and henpecked by both Frankie and his mother

4.  The Temptrix.  There is some effort to make Frankie Drake into an early temptrix, but it is mild.  She smokes and drinks, and has boyfriends, and certainly she was passionate about her crush on Leslie Farrier, before her mother ended it.   But she doesn't seem to be twistedly manipulative in the way that the true temptress must be.  If she had remained under the influence of her mother, she would have turned into one, but we get the sense that she has been given a chance to choose another path.

5.  The Young Specialist.  The young scientist in this case is Michael Garfield, who, despite being the murder and an amoral predator is also apparently a wizard with constructing a garden.

6.  The Housekeeper.

6.5.   The Maid.  

7.   The Industrialist. 

8.  The Legal Mind.  The solicitor, Mr. Fullerton, spends considerable time explaining and exploring the will of old Mrs. Llewellen-Smythe and Olga, as well as the details of his clerk, Lesley 

9.  The Efficient Professional.  The law clerk Lesley Ferrier was a competent professional, "He had his points, handled clients well." 

10.  The Rake.  Michael Garfield is presented as the sequential philanderer, flirting with Frankie, seducing the young Mrs. Drake for her money, but also Judith Butler 14 years ago to father Miranda, and at the end is seducing Miranda herself into committing suicide, unsuccessfully as it turns out.

11. The Rival.  In this story, Joyce is the rival for Miranda's beautiful Daughter persona.  Both girls are about the same age; neither has a father; both are living in slightly constrained circumstances.   While Miranda is the first born and the apple of her mother's eye, Joyce is the second child and struggles for attention against the backdrop of the village.  Joyce competes with Miranda by stealing her story and telling it as her own.  Both are the victims of a murder attempt.  But while Joyce is remembered with annoyance, Miranda is pictured as the fragile and tragic hero in a gothic horror novel.  And Joyce, as a true Rival, is not quite as lovely, not quite as charming, not quite as pleasant to be around.

12.  The Daughter.  Joyce and Miranda are both candidates here, (in a story full of children).  But it is Miranda who is presented as an angel, and has personal moments with Poirot and Ariadne.  Typically, it is the Daughter who meets a tragic end, as Miranda almost does in the last act, but is saved through Poirot's heroic intervention.

13.  The Vicar.  The vicar, Reverend Cottrell, in this story arranges for impoverished girls from Old Europe (Czechoslovakia) to work in Britain as maids and become exposed to a modern society.  Olga is one of these.  The vicar seems to be constantly muttering about not having enough money, but it doesn't seem to add anything to the story.

14.  The Politician.  

15.  The Overseas Connection. Olga, from the Czech republic, is considered an Outsider.  She is a foreigner and not truly one of the village.  The comment is made several times, even to Poirot, who is also a foreigner.  As such she is not trusted, not treated with respect, and very little effort is made to find her after she disappears.  When she is cheated out of her inheritance, no one stands up for her. Poirot remarks that she is without a friend.   An odd final element is that Garfield has been on a trip to Athens, from which he has only just returned.

16.  The Loving/Lonely Wife. 

17.  The Batty Eccentric.  The village witch makes another appearance as the batty eccentric in the form of Mrs. Goodbody, who everyone dismisses.  Poirot treats her with more respect and receives vital information from her, implying that she can be very lucid when she chooses to be.

18.  The Cantankerous Old Woman/ Cruel Old Man.  We only get hints of this character in the form of Old Madam Lewellen-Smythe, who dislikes all her family and leaves her vast fortune in her will to the hired companion, ostensibly turning her own daughter and grandchildren out into the streets.  "She was always snapping at you, Francis."  "She thought you were a sniveling little mommy's boy"

19.  The Social Outcast. 

Tropes

A. The Time Gap.  The time gap was obvious in this one, but not as large.  Poirot goes looking back in the past of the murder victim, which is only about 5 years, since the girl is maybe 13 or 14.  And so we delve into Olga, the au pair, and the clerk, and the old lady - things relatively recent in the village's memory.

B.  The Ominous Event.  Again, Christie gives us a new take on the trope.  The event was a series of murders in the village, all seemingly unrelated and yet all happening relatively close together, giving everyone a feeling of unease.  The old lady died, Olga appeared to have forged the will, leaving everything to herself, and then Olga disappeared and no one knew exactly what happened to her, including her family back in Sweden.  That was the key event that led to everything that happened since that time.

 C. The Obscure Relationship. It turned out that Miranda Butler was actually the daughter of Michael Garfield, who tried to murder her at the climactic ending, her mother having had an affair with Garfield in the pre-gap time.

D. The Convoluted Will.  The old lady Llewellen-Smythe took on a companion from overseas to take care of her in her old age.  When the old lady died, she changed her will to leave everything to Olga, disinheriting her own children, whom she disliked.  In order to discredit that will, the corrupt law clerk produced an obvious forged copy that was instantly rejected and Olga was dismissed in shame. But the truth was that there was a new will, and Olga was favored in it.

 

 

 

Tuesday, February 25, 2025

By the Pricking of My Thumbs

 

By the Pricking of My Thumbs

Synopsis:  Tommy and Tuppence meet with Tommy's Aunt Ada in the Sunny Ridge Nursing home, where Tommy solves crosswords with Ada and Tuppence meets with the local residents.  This includes Mrs Lancaster, who asks cryptic questions about "the poor dead child."  Later, with Tommy out of the country, Tuppence learns that Aunt Ada has died and that Mrs Lancaster was hustled out of the nursing home in the dead of night.  Among Aunt Ada's things, now transferred to Tommy as next of kin, was an unusual painting.  In the back of the painting was a letter written by Aunt Ada, suggesting that something evil was happening at the nursing home, and that Tommy should look for her murderer.  Returning to investigate, Tuppence meets Miss Marple and together they begin to track down the clues present in the painting

They discover that the original painting was altered with a few additions.  They identify the location of the cottage depicted in the painting and meet the local residents who all seem hesitant and evasive when asked about the cottage.  Eventually, the whole story comes out, that a local girl, Lily Waters, was abducted as a small child, and her body was found two weeks later.  A local boy was accused of the abduction and he later hanged himself.  One by one, the clues added to the painting began to makes sense until they began to point to the wife of the local lord who had purchased a manor and was spending his money on the village children.    With Tuppence and Marple on the case, they unravel the mystery that happened 22 years ago, in that Sir Phillip Stark and his wife, Julia, lost a child.  In her grief, the wife of the manor went mad and abducted the missing Lily Waters.  When her husband learned what had happened, using the organizational skills of Nellie Bligh, he packed her off to a nursing home to keep her out of trouble.  However, she couldn't help but ramble on about her past and eventually Aunt Ada began to put the pieces together.  It was then that the mad wife poisoned Ada. 

Nellie, using Stark's car, was the one who picked her up from Sunny Ridge and brought her back to Stark's manor, keeping her out of sight in the children's bungalow that was captured in the painting.  Eventually, the Vicar decided that he could no longer keep quiet and forced a confrontation and confession, while Tuppence used the diversion to go through Nellie's desk at the manor.  What she discovered, however, was the actual presence of Mrs. Lancaster, or Julia Stark.  Julia attempted to poison Tuppence, as she had Ada and Nellie, but Tuppence fought her off and a full confession was extracted.

 

Questions:

Why did Mrs. Lancaster give Ada the painting?  This was the main clue that pointed everyone to the village, Ferrell St. Edmund. And her eventual discovery and guilt.

Who altered the painting with the telltale rope and roses and so forth?

Miss Marple suggests that Mrs. Lancaster added the clues herself.  But if so, then why?  She couldn't bear to live with the secret.

 Was there an actual child behind the fireplace?  Yes, Mrs. Lancaster abducted Rose and kept her at the cottage, but we are never actually shown the fireplace, nor how anyone could have been hidden behind it.

The Cast

The Doctor:  Doctor Waters, the father of Rose and Lily.

The Vicar,  The Reverend Septimus Bligh

The Loving Wife:   Nellie Bligh to the Vicar.  We see her bringing him food, taking care of the church.  Later we learn that Nellie is estranged from Septimus and has become emotionally attached to Phillip Stark.

The Efficient Professional:  Nellie Bligh to Sir Phillip.  It is she who actually arranges for Julia Stark, AKA Mrs. Lancaster, to be kept at Sunny Ridge.

The Energetic Young Woman:  the inn keeper Miss Hannah Beresford.

The Housekeeper; the Matron, Miss Packard, running the Sunny Ridge nursing home. It's tempting to put her as the Nurse, or as the Efficient Professional, because she is both.  But she also functions as the Housekeeper:  familiar with family secrets, sees the private comings and goings of the residents.  And she earns a clean review from Miss Marple.

The Time Gap:  Rose and Lily Waters as children.  The other element is the mysterious family of the Warrenders.  These were the ones who owned the manor house up until the 1920s when they died out, apparently due to inbreeding and genetic defect.  However, the one remaining member of the Warrender family was Julia Warrender, whom Sir Phillip Stark married and she became Julia Stark, now referred to as Mrs Lancaster or Mrs York.

The Ominous Event.  As a child, Lily was abducted in the pre-gap time and she turned up dead after two weeks.  The village pointed the finger at a hapless, slightly inbred young man, who was innocent but eventually hanged himself from the shame. At the same time, the wife of Sir Phillip gave birth to a stillborn child, and later apparently died of grief, not too much later.  The event caused great trouble for the village. It ruined the career of the Vicar for example, and the aspirations of the local lord, Sir Phillip.  People avoided the village due to the notoriety, turning it into an isolated hamlet that Tuppence and Miss Marple have trouble locating even with a map.

The Batty Eccentric.  Mrs. Lancaster, obviously.   We also could point a finger at many of the residents of Sunny Ridge.   And, Alice Perry who goes around dressed up as a witch ever since she did a play at the village hall.  Alice is Amos' mother but also the mother of Job, the simple-minded boy accused of murdering Lily. 

The Industrialist:  Sir Phillip Stark gained immense wealth through mining and came to the village to buy the "manor house".  Having "lost" his wife and child he is involved with the village in other ways.

The Daughter:  poor Lily who was killed in the former time.  She is the classic young girl who died tragically, which cast a shadow over the village for over 20 years.

 The Legal mind:  the shady solicitor whom Nellie and Stark employ to handle the financial arrangements of Mrs Lancaster's bills. 

The Rake:  the American serviceman, Chris Murphy, who has won the heart of the local darling, Rose Waters (and gotten her pregnant). 

The Rival:  the local bobby, Ethan.

The Temptrix:  Rose Waters, who became pregnant with the American and is now enticing the Constable to marry her to take care of her baby, though Ethan does not know she is pregnant.

The India Connection:  While a resident in Sunny Ridge, Mrs Lancaster was taken away in the dead of night by her relatives from "Africa", Mr and Mrs Johnson.  In actuality, there were no relatives in Africa, it was all an elaborate fiction concocted by Sir Philip and Nellie and the Solicitor.  However, the explanation is presented as completely believable and commonplace.